See 祖語 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "祖語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-language"
],
"id": "en-祖語-zh-noun-Vdlrdjq1",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) proto-language"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔyǔ [Phonetic:zúyǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu³-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǔ-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuuyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czujuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jóu yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou² jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zúyǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ jyː¹³/"
}
],
"word": "祖語"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そご"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖語",
"id": "1,1",
"lit": "ancestor + words, language"
},
"expansion": "祖語 (MC tsuX ngjoX, literally “ancestor + words, language”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 祖語 (MC tsuX ngjoX, literally “ancestor + words, language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖語",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そご"
},
"expansion": "祖(そ)語(ご) • (sogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the words of the founder of a particular sect"
],
"id": "en-祖語-ja-noun-j2sBn0Y0",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"words",
"words"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the words of the founder of a particular sect"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そご"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "祖語"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "proto-language",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of English proto-language",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a repurposing of the earlier Buddhist term as a calque of English proto-language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖語",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そご"
},
"expansion": "祖(そ)語(ご) • (sogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a proto-language from which later daughter languages evolve"
],
"id": "en-祖語-ja-noun-8-Kh53es",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
],
[
"daughter language",
"daughter language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a proto-language from which later daughter languages evolve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "母語"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そご"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-language",
"ja:祖語"
],
"word": "祖語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "祖語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 祖",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"proto-language"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) proto-language"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔyǔ [Phonetic:zúyǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu³-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǔ-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuuyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czujuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jóu yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou² jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zúyǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ jyː¹³/"
}
],
"word": "祖語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms calqued from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そご"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖語",
"id": "1,1",
"lit": "ancestor + words, language"
},
"expansion": "祖語 (MC tsuX ngjoX, literally “ancestor + words, language”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 祖語 (MC tsuX ngjoX, literally “ancestor + words, language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖語",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そご"
},
"expansion": "祖(そ)語(ご) • (sogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the words of the founder of a particular sect"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"words",
"words"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the words of the founder of a particular sect"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そご"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "祖語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "proto-language",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of English proto-language",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a repurposing of the earlier Buddhist term as a calque of English proto-language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖語",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そご"
},
"expansion": "祖(そ)語(ご) • (sogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"a proto-language from which later daughter languages evolve"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
],
[
"daughter language",
"daughter language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a proto-language from which later daughter languages evolve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "母語"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そご"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-language",
"ja:祖語"
],
"word": "祖語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 祖語 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"祖語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"祖語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "祖語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"祖語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "祖語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.